SEQUENCES
Displays information about sequences.
Column Name | Data Type | Description |
---|---|---|
SEQUENCE_NAMESPACE |
VARCHAR | For Eon Mode databases, name of the namespace that contains the sequence. |
SEQUENCE_SCHEMA |
VARCHAR |
The name of the schema that contains the sequence. If the schema belongs to a non-default namespace in an Eon Mode database, the schema name is front-qualified with the name of the schema's namespace. For example, |
SEQUENCE_NAME |
VARCHAR |
One of the following:
|
OWNER_NAME |
VARCHAR |
One of the following:
|
IDENTITY_TABLE_NAME |
VARCHAR | Set only for IDENTITY column sequences, name of the column table. |
SESSION_CACHE_COUNT |
INTEGER | Count of values cached in a session. |
ALLOW_CYCLE |
BOOLEAN | Whether values cycle when a sequence reaches its minimum or maximum value, as set by CREATE SEQUENCE parameter CYCLE|NO CYCLE. |
OUTPUT_ORDERED |
BOOLEAN | Values guaranteed to be ordered, always false. |
INCREMENT_BY |
INTEGER | Value by which sequences are incremented or decremented. |
MINIMUM |
INTEGER | Minimum value the sequence can generate. |
MAXIMUM |
INTEGER | Maximum value the sequence can generate. |
CURRENT_VALUE |
INTEGER | How many sequence numbers are distributed among all cluster nodes. |
SEQUENCE_SCHEMA_ID |
INTEGER | Unique numeric catalog ID of the sequence schema. |
SEQUENCE_ID |
INTEGER | Unique numeric catalog ID of the sequence. |
OWNER_ID |
INTEGER | Unique numeric catalog ID of the user who created the sequence. |
IDENTITY_TABLE_ID |
INTEGER | Set only for IDENTITY column sequences, unique numeric catalog ID of the column table. |
Examples
Create a sequence:
=> CREATE SEQUENCE my_seq MAXVALUE 5000 START 150;
CREATE SEQUENCE
Return information about this sequence:
=> SELECT sequence_schema, sequence_name, owner_name, session_cache_count, increment_by, current_value FROM sequences;
sequence_schema | sequence_name | owner_name | session_cache_count | increment_by | current_value
-----------------+--------------------------+------------+---------------------+--------------+--------------
public | my_seq | dbadmin | 250000 | 1 | 149
(2 rows)
IDENTITY columns are sequences that are defined in a table's DDL. IDENTITY column values automatically increment as new rows are added. To identify IDENTITY columns and their tables, query the system table
COLUMNS
:
=> CREATE TABLE employees (employeeID IDENTITY, fname varchar(36), lname varchar(36));
CREATE TABLE
=> SELECT table_name, column_name, is_identity FROM columns WHERE is_identity = 't';
table_name | column_name | is_identity
------------+-------------+-------------
employees | employeeID | t
(1 row)
Query SEQUENCES
to get detailed information about the IDENTITY column sequence in employees
:
=> SELECT sequence_schema, sequence_name, identity_table_name, sequence_id FROM sequences
WHERE identity_table_name ='employees';
sequence_schema | sequence_name | identity_table_name | sequence_id
-----------------+--------------------------+---------------------+-------------------
public | employees_employeeID_seq | employees | 45035996273848816
(1 row)
Use the vsql command \ds
to list all named and IDENTITY column sequences. The following results show the two sequences created previously:
=> \ds
List of Sequences
Schema | Sequence | CurrentValue | IncrementBy | Minimum | Maximum | AllowCycle | Comment
--------+--------------------------+--------------+-------------+---------+---------------------+------------+---------
public | employees_employeeID_seq | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9223372036854775807 | f |
public | my_seq | 149 | 1 | 1 | 5000 | f |
(2 rows)
Note
The CurrentValue of both sequences is one less than its start number—0 and 149 for the IDENTITY column employeeID
and named sequence my_seq
, respectively:
employeeID
's start number—by default set to 1 because the table DDL did not specify otherwise—is set to 0 because no rows have yet been added to theemployees
table.my_seq
is set to 149 because NEXTVAL has not yet been called on it.