The Vertica ADO.NET driver lets you access Vertica with C# .
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ADO.NET client driver
1 - Installing the ADO.NET client driver
Prerequisites
The ADO.NET client driver requires the following:
-
At least 512MB of memory
-
A supported version of .NET Core or .NET Framework. For details, see the Microsoft documentation:
Installation
For a sample application that uses and demonstrates all of these installation methods, see the client-application-examples repository.
The ADO.NET client driver is available on NuGet and should be installed with a package reference.
To reference the package, add the following to your .csproj
. For an example .csproj
file, see SampleApp.csproj:
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Vertica.Data" Version="23.4.0" />
</ItemGroup>
Reference a local NuGet package
You can also download the Vertica.Data
package and reference it locally:
- Download
Vertica.Data.23.4.0.nupkg
from NuGet toproject_directory/packages/Vertica.Data.23.4.0.nupkg
. - Add the following to
nuget.config
to instruct NuGet to get the package from your local directory:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <packageSources> <add key="LocalPackages" value="packages" /> </packageSources> </configuration>
- Reference the driver with a standard package reference in your
.csproj
file:<ItemGroup> <PackageReference Include="Vertica.Data" Version="23.4.0" /> </ItemGroup>
Reference a local .dll
You can also download the NuGet package, extract the lib/net40/Vertica.Data.dll
file, and then reference Vertica.Data.dll
:
- Download
Vertica.Data.23.4.0.nupkg
from NuGet.org. - Extract
Vertica.Data.dll
toproject_directory/lib/Vertica.Data.dll
. - Reference
Vertica.Data.dll
in your.csproj
file. For example:
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="Vertica.Data">
<HintPath>lib\Vertica.Data.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" Version="5.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager" Version="6.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>
2 - Log properties
Config-level Settings
The following parameters control how messages between the client and server are logged. If they are not set, then the client library does not log any messages.
To set these parameters, edit the configuration file Vertica.Data.dll.config
located in the same directory as Vertica.Data.dll
. If Vertica.Data.dll.config
does not exist, the driver creates it when it is first used.
Note
In versions 12.0.4 and below of the ADO.NET client driver, logging configurations were saved in the Windows Registry keyHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Vertica\ADO.NET\Driver
. If you have an existing configuration in the Windows Registry, it is migrated to Vertica.Data.dll.config
.
LogLevel
- The minimum severity of a message for it to be logged, one of the following:
0
: No logging1
: Fatal errors2
: Errors3
: Warnings4
: Info5
: Debug6
: Trace (all messages)
For example, a
LogLevel
of3
means that the client driver logs messages with severities1
,2
, and3
. LogPath
- The absolute path of the log file. For example:
/var/log/verticaadonet.log
. LogNamespace
- Limits logging to messages generated by certain objects in the client driver.
CheckedRegistrySettings
- Boolean, in Windows environments, whether the driver has performed the on-time check on the Windows Registry key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Vertica\ADO.NET\Driver
. The driver checks the registry once when it is first run to retrieve settings, if any, from the Windows Registry, and write them toVertica.Data.dll.config
.CheckedRegistrySettings
does not need to be set or modified by the user.
Example configuration file
The following example configuration file uses the default values for each configuration setting:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="Logging.LogLevel" value="None" />
<add key="Logging.LogPath" value="" />
<add key="Logging.LogNamespace" value="" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
VerticaLogProperties
You can set the log properties of the ADO.NET driver with the VerticaLogProperties
class, which includes the following methods:
SetLogPath(String path, bool persist)
SetLogNamespace(String lognamespace, bool persist)
SetLogLevel(VerticaLogLevel loglevel, bool persist)
Logs are created when the first connection is opened, so you cannot change the log path with SetLogPath()
after the connection starts. You can change the log level and log namespace at any time.
The persist
parameter controls whether the setting is written to the client's Vertica.Data.dll.config
, where it will be used for all subsequent connections. If set to false, then the setting only applies to the current session.
SetLogPath()
The SetLogPath()
method takes as an argument a String path
containing the path to the log file and the persist argument. If the path string contains only a directory path, then the log file is created with the name vdp-driver-MM-dd_HH.mm.ss.log (where MM-dd_HH.mm.ss is the date and time the log was created). If the path ends in a filename, such as log.txt or log.log, then the log is created with that filename.
If SetLogPath()
is called with an empty string for the path argument, then the client executable's current directory is used as the log path.
If SetLogPath()
is not called and entry exists for the log path in Vertica.Data.dll.config
, and you have called any of the other VerticaLogProperties methods, then the client executable's current directory is used as the log path.
When the persist argument is set to true, the path specified is copied to Vertica.Data.dll.config
. If no filename is specified, then the filename is not saved to Vertica.Data.dll.config
.
Note
The path must exist on the client system prior to calling this method. The method does not create directories.For example:
//set the log path
string path = "C:\\log";
VerticaLogProperties.SetLogPath(path, false);
SetLogNamespace()
The SetLogNamespace()
method takes as an argument a String lognamespace
containing the namespace to log and the persist argument. The namespace string to log can be one of the following:
Vertica
Vertica.Data.VerticaClient
Vertica.Data.Internal.IO
Vertica.Data.Internal.DataEngine
Vertica.Data.Internal.Core
Namespaces can be truncated to include child namespaces. For example, you can specify Vertica.Data.Internal
to log for all of the Vertica.Data.Internal
namespaces.
If a log namespace is not set, and no value is stored in Vertica.Data.dll.config
, then the Vertica
namespace is used for logging.
For example:
//set namespace to log
string lognamespace = "Vertica.Data.VerticaClient";
VerticaLogProperties.SetLogNamespace(lognamespace, false);
SetLogLevel()
The SetLogLevel()
method takes as an argument a VerticaLogLevel loglevel
, one of the following:
VerticaLogLevel.None
VerticaLogLevel.Fatal
VerticaLogLevel.Error
VerticaLogLevel.Warning
VerticaLogLevel.Info
VerticaLogLevel.Debug
VerticaLogLevel.Trace
If a log level is not set, and no value is stored in Vertica.Data.dll.config
, then VerticaLogLevel.None
is used.
For example:
//set log level
VerticaLogLevel level = VerticaLogLevel.Debug;
VerticaLogProperties.SetLogLevel(level, false);
Getting log properties
You can retrieve the values for the following properties with the VerticaLogProperties
class:
LogPath
LogNamespace
LogLevel
For example:
//get current log settings
string logpath = VerticaLogProperties.LogPath;
VerticaLogLevel loglevel = VerticaLogProperties.LogLevel;
string logns = VerticaLogProperties.LogNamespace;
Console.WriteLine("Current Log Settings:");
Console.WriteLine("Log Path: " + logpath);
Console.WriteLine("Log Level: " + loglevel);
Console.WriteLine("Log Namespace: " + logns);
Examples
This complete example shows how to get and set log properties:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using Vertica.Data.VerticaClient;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//configure connection properties
VerticaConnectionStringBuilder builder = new VerticaConnectionStringBuilder();
builder.Host = "192.168.1.10";
builder.Database = "VMart";
builder.User = "dbadmin";
//get current log settings
string logpath = VerticaLogProperties.LogPath;
VerticaLogLevel loglevel = VerticaLogProperties.LogLevel;
string logns = VerticaLogProperties.LogNamespace;
Console.WriteLine("\nOld Log Settings:");
Console.WriteLine("Log Path: " + logpath);
Console.WriteLine("Log Level: " + loglevel);
Console.WriteLine("Log Namespace: " + logns);
//set the log path
string path = "C:\\log";
VerticaLogProperties.SetLogPath(path, false);
// set log level
VerticaLogLevel level = VerticaLogLevel.Debug;
VerticaLogProperties.SetLogLevel(level, false);
//set namespace to log
string lognamespace = "Vertica";
VerticaLogProperties.SetLogNamespace(lognamespace, false);
//open the connection
VerticaConnection _conn = new VerticaConnection(builder.ToString());
_conn.Open();
//get new log settings
logpath = VerticaLogProperties.LogPath;
loglevel = VerticaLogProperties.LogLevel;
logns = VerticaLogProperties.LogNamespace;
Console.WriteLine("\nNew Log Settings:");
Console.WriteLine("Log Path: " + logpath);
Console.WriteLine("Log Level: " + loglevel);
Console.WriteLine("Log Namespace: " + logns);
//close the connection
_conn.Close();
}
}
}
The example produces the following output:
Old Log Settings:
Log Path:
Log Level: None
Log Namespace:
New Log Settings:
Log Path: C:\log
Log Level: Debug
Log Namespace: Vertica