THROW_ERROR

Returns a user-defined error message.

In a multi-node cluster, race conditions might cause the order of error messages to differ.

Behavior type

Syntax

THROW_ERROR ( message )

Parameters

message

The VARCHAR string to return.

Examples

Return an error message when a CASE statement is met:

=> CREATE TABLE pitcher_err (some_text varchar);
CREATE TABLE
=> COPY pitcher_err FROM STDIN;
Enter data to be copied followed by a newline.
End with a backslash and a period on a line by itself.
>> big foo value
>> bigger foo other value
>> bar another foo value
>> \.
=> SELECT (CASE WHEN true THEN THROW_ERROR('Failure!!!') ELSE some_text END) FROM pitcher_err;
ERROR 7137:  USER GENERATED ERROR: Failure!!!

Return an error message when a CASE statement using REGEXP_LIKE is met:

=> SELECT (CASE WHEN REGEXP_LIKE(some_text, 'other') THEN THROW_ERROR('Failure at "' || some_text || '"') END) FROM pitcher_err;
ERROR 4566:  USER GENERATED ERROR: Failure at "bar another foo value"