[CloudStorage]

The [CloudStorage] section replaces the now-deprecated [S3] section of earlier releases.

Eon Mode only

Sets options for storing backup data on in a supported cloud storage location.

The [CloudStorage] and [Mapping] configuration sections are mutually exclusive. If you include both, the backup fails with this error message:

Config has conflicting sections (Mapping, CloudStorage), specify only one of them.

Important

The [CloudStorage] section replaces the now-deprecated [S3] section of earlier releases. Likewise, cloud storage-specific configuration variables replace the equivalent S3 configuration variables.

Do not include [S3] and [CloudStorage] sections in the same configuration file; otherwise, vbr will use [S3] configuration settings and ignore [CloudStorage] settings, which can yield unexpected results.

Options

cloud_storage_backup_file_system_path

Host and path that you are using to handle file locking during the backup process. The format is [host]:path. vbr must be able to create a passwordless ssh connection to the location that you specify here.

To use a local NFS file system, omit the host: []:path.

cloud_storage_backup_path

Backup location. For S3-compatible or cloud locations, provide the bucket name and backup path. For HDFS locations, provide the appropriate protocol and backup path.

When you back up to cloud storage, all nodes back up to the same cloud storage bucket. You must create the backup location in the cloud storage before performing a backup. The following example specifies the backup path for S3 storage:

cloud_storage_backup_path = s3://backup-bucket/database-backup-path/

When you back up to an HDFS location, use the swebhdfs protocol if you use wire encryption. Use the webhdfs protocol if you do not use wire encryption. The following example uses encryption:

cloud_storage_backup_path = swebhdfs://backup-nameservice/database-backup-path/

cloud_storage_ca_bundle

Path to an SSL server certificate bundle.

Note

The key (*pem) file must be on the same path on all nodes of the database cluster.

For example:

cloud_storage_ca_bundle = /home/user/ssl-folder/ca-bundle

cloud_storage_concurrency_backup

The maximum number of concurrent backup threads for backup to cloud storage. For very large data volumes (greater than 10TB), you might need to reduce this value to avoid vbr failures.

Default: 10

cloud_storage_concurrency_delete

The maximum number of concurrent delete threads for deleting files from cloud storage. If the vbr configuration file contains a [CloudStorage] section, this value is set to 10 by default.

Default: 10

cloud_storage_concurrency_restore

The maximum number of concurrent restore threads for restoring from cloud storage. For very large data volumes (greater than 10TB), you might need to reduce this value to avoid vbr failures.

Default: 10

cloud_storage_encrypt_at_rest

S3 storage only. To enable at-rest encryption of your backups to S3, specify a value of sse. For more information, see Encrypting Backups on Amazon S3.

This value takes the following form:

cloud_storage_encrypt_at_rest = sse

cloud_storage_encrypt_transport

Boolean. If true, uses SSL encryption to encrypt data moving between your Vertica cluster and your cloud storage instance.

You must set this parameter to true if backing up or restoring from:

Amazon EC2 cluster
Google Cloud Storage (GCS)
Eon Mode on-premises database with communal storage on HDFS, to use wire encryption.

Default: true

cloud_storage_sse_kms_key_id

S3 storage only. If you use Amazon Key Management Security, use this parameter to provide your key ID. If you enable encryption and do not include this parameter, vbr uses SSE-S3 encryption.

This value takes the following form:

cloud_storage_sse_kms_key_id = key-id