TO_JSON
返回复杂类型实参的 JSON 表示，包括混合和嵌套的复杂类型。这与复杂类型列的查询返回的格式相同。
行为
不可变语法
TO_JSON(value)
参数
- value
- 复杂类型的列或字面量
示例
这些示例查询下表：
=> SELECT name, contact FROM customers;
name | contact
--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Missy Cooper | {"street":"911 San Marcos St","city":"Austin","zipcode":73344,"email":["missy@mit.edu","mcooper@cern.gov"]}
Sheldon Cooper | {"street":"100 Main St Apt 4B","city":"Pasadena","zipcode":91001,"email":["shelly@meemaw.name","cooper@caltech.edu"]}
Leonard Hofstadter | {"street":"100 Main St Apt 4A","city":"Pasadena","zipcode":91001,"email":["hofstadter@caltech.edu"]}
Leslie Winkle | {"street":"23 Fifth Ave Apt 8C","city":"Pasadena","zipcode":91001,"email":[]}
Raj Koothrappali | {"street":null,"city":"Pasadena","zipcode":91001,"email":["raj@available.com"]}
Stuart Bloom |
(6 rows)
您可以在列或特定字段或数组元素上调用 TO_JSON：
=> SELECT TO_JSON(contact) FROM customers;
to_json
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"street":"911 San Marcos St","city":"Austin","zipcode":73344,"email":["missy@mit.edu","mcooper@cern.gov"]}
{"street":"100 Main St Apt 4B","city":"Pasadena","zipcode":91001,"email":["shelly@meemaw.name","cooper@caltech.edu"]}
{"street":"100 Main St Apt 4A","city":"Pasadena","zipcode":91001,"email":["hofstadter@caltech.edu"]}
{"street":"23 Fifth Ave Apt 8C","city":"Pasadena","zipcode":91001,"email":[]}
{"street":null,"city":"Pasadena","zipcode":91001,"email":["raj@available.com"]}
(6 rows)
=> SELECT TO_JSON(contact.email) FROM customers;
to_json
---------------------------------------------
["missy@mit.edu","mcooper@cern.gov"]
["shelly@meemaw.name","cooper@caltech.edu"]
["hofstadter@caltech.edu"]
[]
["raj@available.com"]
(6 rows)
使用 SET 调用 TO_JSON 时，请注意移除重复项并且可以重新排序元素：
=> SELECT TO_JSON(SET[1683,7867,76,76]);
TO_JSON
----------------
[76,1683,7867]
(1 row)