使用批量插入

// Some standard headers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Only needed for Windows clients
// #include <windows.h>
// Standard ODBC headers
#include <sql.h>
#include <sqltypes.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
int main()
{
    // Number of data rows to insert
    const int NUM_ENTRIES = 4;

    // Set up the ODBC environment
    SQLRETURN ret;
    SQLHENV hdlEnv;
    ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &hdlEnv);
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not allocate a handle.\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    } else {
        printf("Allocated an environment handle.\n");
    }
    // Tell ODBC that the application uses ODBC 3.
    ret = SQLSetEnvAttr(hdlEnv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION,
        (SQLPOINTER) SQL_OV_ODBC3, SQL_IS_UINTEGER);
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not set application version to ODBC3.\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    } else {
        printf("Set application to ODBC 3.\n");
    }
    // Allocate a database handle.
    SQLHDBC hdlDbc;
    ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdlEnv, &hdlDbc);
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not allocate database handle.\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    } else {
        printf("Allocated Database handle.\n");
    }
    // Connect to the database
    printf("Connecting to database.\n");
    const char *dsnName = "ExampleDB";
    const char* userID = "dbadmin";
    const char* passwd = "password123";
    ret = SQLConnect(hdlDbc, (SQLCHAR*)dsnName,
        SQL_NTS,(SQLCHAR*)userID,SQL_NTS,
        (SQLCHAR*)passwd, SQL_NTS);
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not connect to database.\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    } else {
        printf("Connected to database.\n");
    }


    // Disable AUTOCOMMIT
    printf("Disabling autocommit.\n");
    ret = SQLSetConnectAttr(hdlDbc, SQL_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF,
                            SQL_NTS);
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not disable autocommit.\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // Set up a statement handle
    SQLHSTMT hdlStmt;
    SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdlDbc, &hdlStmt);

    // Create a table to hold the data
    SQLExecDirect(hdlStmt, (SQLCHAR*)"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS customers",
        SQL_NTS);
    SQLExecDirect(hdlStmt, (SQLCHAR*)"CREATE TABLE customers "
        "(CustID int, CustName varchar(100), Phone_Number char(15));",
        SQL_NTS);

    // Create the prepared statement. This will insert data into the
    // table we created above.
    printf("Creating prepared statement\n");
    ret = SQLPrepare (hdlStmt, (SQLTCHAR*)"INSERT INTO customers (CustID, "
        "CustName,  Phone_Number) VALUES(?,?,?)", SQL_NTS) ;
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not create prepared statement\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    } else {
        printf("Created prepared statement.\n");
    }
    // This is the data to be inserted into the database.
    SQLCHAR custNames[][50] = { "Allen, Anna", "Brown, Bill", "Chu, Cindy",
        "Dodd, Don" };
    SQLINTEGER custIDs[] = { 100, 101, 102, 103};
    SQLCHAR phoneNums[][15] = {"1-617-555-1234", "1-781-555-1212",
        "1-508-555-4321", "1-617-555-4444"};
    // Bind the data arrays to the parameters in the prepared SQL
    // statement. First is the custID.
    ret = SQLBindParameter(hdlStmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_LONG, SQL_INTEGER,
        0, 0, (SQLPOINTER)custIDs, sizeof(SQLINTEGER) , NULL);
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not bind custID array\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    } else {
        printf("Bound CustIDs array to prepared statement\n");
    }
    // Bind CustNames
    ret = SQLBindParameter(hdlStmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR,
        50, 0, (SQLPOINTER)custNames, 50, NULL);
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not bind custNames\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    } else {
        printf("Bound CustNames array to prepared statement\n");
    }
    // Bind phoneNums
    ret = SQLBindParameter(hdlStmt, 3, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_CHAR,
        15, 0, (SQLPOINTER)phoneNums, 15, NULL);
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not bind phoneNums\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    } else {
        printf("Bound phoneNums array to prepared statement\n");
    }
    // Tell the ODBC driver how many rows we have in the
    // array.
    ret = SQLSetStmtAttr( hdlStmt, SQL_ATTR_PARAMSET_SIZE,
        (SQLPOINTER)NUM_ENTRIES, 0 );
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not bind set parameter size\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    } else {
        printf("Bound phoneNums array to prepared statement\n");
    }

    // Add multiple batches to the database. This just adds the same
    // batch of data four times for simplicity's sake. Each call adds
    // the 4 rows into the database.
    for (int batchLoop=1; batchLoop<=5; batchLoop++) {
        // Execute the prepared statement, loading all of the data
        // in the arrays.
        printf("Adding Batch #%d...", batchLoop);
        ret = SQLExecute(hdlStmt);
        if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
           printf("not successful!\n");
        }  else {
            printf("successful.\n");
        }
    }
    // Done with batches, commit the transaction
    printf("Committing transaction\n");
    ret = SQLEndTran(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdlDbc, SQL_COMMIT);
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Could not commit transaction\n");
    }  else {
        printf("Committed transaction\n");
    }

    // Clean up
    printf("Free handles.\n");
    ret = SQLDisconnect( hdlDbc );
    if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) {
        printf("Error disconnecting. Transaction still open?\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdlStmt);
    SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdlDbc);
    SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, hdlEnv);
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}