编写管理工具脚本
可以从命令行或 shell 脚本调用大部分管理工具。
语法
/opt/vertica/bin/admintools {
{ -h | --help }
| { -a | --help_all}
| { [--debug ] { -t | --tool } toolname [ tool-args ] }
}
注意
为方便起见，请将/opt/vertica/bin 添加到您的搜索路径中。
参数
工具
若要返回所有可用工具的列表，请在命令提示符中输入 admintools -h。
注意
要创建数据库或密码，请参阅创建数据库名称和密码了解命名规则。若要显示特定工具及其选项或命令的帮助，请用 --help 或 -h 限定指定工具的名称，如下例所示：
$ admintools -t connect_db --help
Usage: connect_db [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database to connect
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
若要在单个帮助文本中列出所有可用工具及其命令和选项，请输入 admintools -a。
Usage:
adminTools [-t | --tool] toolName [options]
Valid tools are:
command_host
connect_db
create_db
db_add_node
db_add_subcluster
db_remove_node
db_remove_subcluster
db_replace_node
db_status
distribute_config_files
drop_db
host_to_node
install_package
install_procedure
kill_host
kill_node
license_audit
list_allnodes
list_db
list_host
list_node
list_packages
logrotate
node_map
re_ip
rebalance_data
restart_db
restart_node
restart_subcluster
return_epoch
revive_db
set_restart_policy
set_ssl_params
show_active_db
start_db
stop_db
stop_host
stop_node
stop_subcluster
uninstall_package
upgrade_license_key
view_cluster
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: command_host [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-c CMD, --command=CMD
Command to run
-F, --force Provide the force cleanup flag. Only applies to start,
restart, condrestart. For other options it is ignored.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: connect_db [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database to connect
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: create_db [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-D DATA, --data_path=DATA
Path of data directory[optional] if not using compat21
-c CATALOG, --catalog_path=CATALOG
Path of catalog directory[optional] if not using
compat21
--compat21 (deprecated) Use Vertica 2.1 method using node names
instead of hostnames
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database to be created
-l LICENSEFILE, --license=LICENSEFILE
Database license [optional]
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes [optional]
-P POLICY, --policy=POLICY
Database restart policy [optional]
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
comma-separated list of hosts to participate in
database
--shard-count=SHARD_COUNT
[Eon only] Number of shards in the database
--communal-storage-location=COMMUNAL_STORAGE_LOCATION
[Eon only] Location of communal storage
-x COMMUNAL_STORAGE_PARAMS, --communal-storage-params=COMMUNAL_STORAGE_PARAMS
[Eon only] Location of communal storage parameter file
--depot-path=DEPOT_PATH
[Eon only] Path to depot directory
--depot-size=DEPOT_SIZE
[Eon only] Size of depot
--force-cleanup-on-failure
Force removal of existing directories on failure of
command
--force-removal-at-creation
Force removal of existing directories before creating
the database
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: db_add_node [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of the database
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
Comma separated list of hosts to add to database
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
-a AHOSTS, --add=AHOSTS
Comma separated list of hosts to add to database
-c SCNAME, --subcluster=SCNAME
Name of subcluster for the new node
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
--compat21 (deprecated) Use Vertica 2.1 method using node names
instead of hostnames
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: db_add_subcluster [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database to be modified
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
Comma separated list of hosts to add to the subcluster
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
-c SCNAME, --subcluster=SCNAME
Name of the new subcluster for the new node
--is-primary Create primary subcluster
--is-secondary Create secondary subcluster
--control-set-size=CONTROLSETSIZE
Set the number of nodes that will run spread within
the subcluster
--like=CLONESUBCLUSTER
Name of an existing subcluster from which to clone
properties for the new subcluster
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: db_remove_node [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database to be modified
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
Name of the host to remove from the db
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
--compat21 (deprecated) Use Vertica 2.1 method using node names
instead of hostnames
--skip-directory-cleanup
Caution: this option will force you to do a manual
cleanup. This option skips directory deletion during
remove node. This is best used in a cloud environment
where the hosts being removed will be subsequently
discarded.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: db_remove_subcluster [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database to be modified
-c SCNAME, --subcluster=SCNAME
Name of subcluster to be removed
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
--skip-directory-cleanup
Caution: this option will force you to do a manual
cleanup. This option skips directory deletion during
remove subcluster. This is best used in a cloud
environment where the hosts being removed will be
subsequently discarded.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: db_replace_node [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of the database
-o ORIGINAL, --original=ORIGINAL
Name of host you wish to replace
-n NEWHOST, --new=NEWHOST
Name of the replacement host
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: db_status [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s STATUS, --status=STATUS
Database status UP,DOWN or ALL(list running dbs -
UP,list down dbs - DOWN list all dbs - ALL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: distribute_config_files
Sends admintools.conf from local host to all other hosts in the cluster
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: drop_db [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Database to be dropped
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: host_to_node [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s HOST, --host=HOST comma separated list of hostnames which is to be
converted into its corresponding nodenames
-d DB, --database=DB show only node/host mapping for this database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: admintools -t install_package --package PACKAGE -d DB -p PASSWORD
Examples:
admintools -t install_package -d mydb -p 'mypasswd' --package default
# (above) install all default packages that aren't currently installed
admintools -t install_package -d mydb -p 'mypasswd' --package default --force-reinstall
# (above) upgrade (re-install) all default packages to the current version
admintools -t install_package -d mydb -p 'mypasswd' --package hcat
# (above) install package hcat
See also: admintools -t list_packages
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DBNAME, --dbname=DBNAME
database name
-p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
database admin password
-P PACKAGE, --package=PACKAGE
specify package or 'all' or 'default'
--force-reinstall Force a package to be re-installed even if it is
already installed.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: install_procedure [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DBNAME, --database=DBNAME
Name of database for installed procedure
-f PROCPATH, --file=PROCPATH
Path of procedure file to install
-p OWNERPASSWORD, --password=OWNERPASSWORD
Password of procedure file owner
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: kill_host [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
comma-separated list of hosts on which the vertica
process is to be killed using a SIGKILL signal
--compat21 (deprecated) Use Vertica 2.1 method using node names
instead of hostnames
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: kill_node [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
comma-separated list of hosts on which the vertica
process is to be killed using a SIGKILL signal
--compat21 (deprecated) Use Vertica 2.1 method using node names
instead of hostnames
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: license_audit --dbname DB_NAME [OPTIONS]
Runs audit and collects audit results.
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DATABASE, --database=DATABASE
Name of the database to retrieve audit results
-p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
Password for database admin
-q, --quiet Do not print status messages.
-f FILE, --file=FILE Output results to FILE.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: list_allnodes [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: list_db [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database to be listed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: list_host [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: list_node [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-n NODENAME, --node=NODENAME
Name of the node to be listed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: admintools -t list_packages [OPTIONS]
Examples:
admintools -t list_packages # lists all available packages
admintools -t list_packages --package all # lists all available packages
admintools -t list_packages --package default # list all packages installed by default
admintools -t list_packages -d mydb --password 'mypasswd' # list the status of all packages in mydb
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DBNAME, --dbname=DBNAME
database name
-p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
database admin password
-P PACKAGE, --package=PACKAGE
specify package or 'all' or 'default'
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: logrotateconfig [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DBNAME, --dbname=DBNAME
database name
-r ROTATION, --rotation=ROTATION
set how often the log is rotated.[
daily|weekly|monthly ]
-s MAXLOGSZ, --maxsize=MAXLOGSZ
set maximum log size before rotation is forced.
-k KEEP, --keep=KEEP set # of old logs to keep
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: node_map [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB List only data for this database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: re_ip [options]
Replaces the IP addresses of hosts and databases in a cluster, or changes the
control messaging mode/addresses of a database.
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-f MAPFILE, --file=MAPFILE
A text file with IP mapping information. If the -O
option is not used, the command replaces the IP
addresses of the hosts in the cluster and all
databases for those hosts. In this case, the format of
each line in MAPFILE is: [oldIPaddress newIPaddress]
or [oldIPaddress newIPaddress, newControlAddress,
newControlBroadcast]. If the former,
'newControlAddress' and 'newControlBroadcast' would
set to default values. Usage: $ admintools -t re_ip -f
<mapfile>
-O, --db-only Updates the control messaging addresses of a database.
Also used for error recovery (when Re-IP encounters
some certain errors, a mapfile is auto-generated).
Format of each line in MAPFILE: [NodeName
AssociatedNodeIPaddress, newControlAddress,
newControlBrodcast]. 'NodeName' and
'AssociatedNodeIPaddress' must be consistent with
admintools.conf. Usage: $ admintools -t re_ip -f
<mapfile> -O -d <db_name>
-i, --noprompts System does not prompt for the validation of the new
settings before performing the Re-IP. Prompting is on
by default.
-T, --point-to-point Sets the control messaging mode of a database to
point-to-point. Usage: $ admintools -t re_ip -d
<db_name> -T
-U, --broadcast Sets the control messaging mode of a database to
broadcast. Usage: $ admintools -t re_ip -d <db_name>
-U
-d DB, --database=DB Name of a database. Required with the following
options: -O, -T, -U.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: rebalance_data [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DBNAME, --dbname=DBNAME
database name
-k KSAFETY, --ksafety=KSAFETY
specify the new k value to use
-p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
--script Don't re-balance the data, just provide a script for
later use.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: restart_db [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database to be restarted
-e EPOCH, --epoch=EPOCH
Epoch at which the database is to be restarted. If
'last' is given as argument the db is restarted from
the last good epoch.
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
-k, --allow-fallback-keygen
Generate spread encryption key from Vertica. Use under
support guidance only.
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: restart_node [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
comma-separated list of hosts to be restarted
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database whose node is to be restarted
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
--new-host-ips=NEWHOSTS
comma-separated list of new IPs for the hosts to be
restarted
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
-F, --force force the node to start and auto recover if necessary
--compat21 (deprecated) Use Vertica 2.1 method using node names
instead of hostnames
--waitfordown-timeout=WAITTIME
Seconds to wait until nodes to be restarted are down
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: restart_subcluster [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database whose subcluster is to be restarted
-c SCNAME, --subcluster=SCNAME
Name of subcluster to be restarted
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
-s NEWHOSTS, --hosts=NEWHOSTS
Comma separated list of new hosts to rebind to the
nodes
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
-F, --force Force the nodes in the subcluster to start and auto
recover if necessary
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: return_epoch [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database
-p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: revive_db [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
comma-separated list of hosts to participate in
database
-n NODEHOST, --node-and-host=NODEHOST
pair of nodename-hostname values delimited by "|" eg:
"v_testdb_node0001|10.0.0.1"Note: Each node-host pair
has to be specified as a new argument
--communal-storage-location=COMMUNAL_STORAGE_LOCATION
Location of communal storage
-x COMMUNAL_STORAGE_PARAMS, --communal-storage-params=COMMUNAL_STORAGE_PARAMS
Location of communal storage parameter file
-d DBNAME, --database=DBNAME
Name of database to be revived
--force Force cleanup of existing catalog directory
--display-only Describe the database on communal storage, and exit
--strict-validation Print warnings instead of raising errors while
validating cluster_config.json
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: set_restart_policy [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database for which to set policy
-p POLICY, --policy=POLICY
Restart policy: ('never', 'ksafe', 'always')
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: set_ssl_params [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database whose parameters will be set
-k KEYFILE, --ssl-key-file=KEYFILE
Path to SSL private key file
-c CERTFILE, --ssl-cert-file=CERTFILE
Path to SSL certificate file
-a CAFILE, --ssl-ca-file=CAFILE
Path to SSL CA file
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: show_active_db [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: start_db [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database to be started
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
-F, --force force the database to start at an epoch before data
consistency problems were detected.
-U, --unsafe Start database unsafely, skipping recovery. Use under
support guidance only.
-k, --allow-fallback-keygen
Generate spread encryption key from Vertica. Use under
support guidance only.
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
comma-separated list of hosts to be started
--fast Attempt fast startup on un-encrypted eon db. Fast
startup will use startup information from
cluster_config.json
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: stop_db [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database to be stopped
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
-F, --force Force the databases to shutdown, even if users are
connected.
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: stop_host [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
comma-separated list of hosts on which the vertica
process is to be killed using a SIGTERM signal
--compat21 (deprecated) Use Vertica 2.1 method using node names
instead of hostnames
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: stop_node [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s HOSTS, --hosts=HOSTS
comma-separated list of hosts on which the vertica
process is to be killed using a SIGTERM signal
--compat21 (deprecated) Use Vertica 2.1 method using node names
instead of hostnames
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: stop_subcluster [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database whose subcluster is to be stopped
-c SCNAME, --subcluster=SCNAME
Name of subcluster to be stopped
-p DBPASSWORD, --password=DBPASSWORD
Database password in single quotes
--timeout=NONINTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT
set a timeout (in seconds) to wait for actions to
complete ('never') will wait forever (implicitly sets
-i)
-i, --noprompts do not stop and wait for user input(default false).
Setting this implies a timeout of 20 min.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: uninstall_package [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DBNAME, --dbname=DBNAME
database name
-p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
database admin password
-P PACKAGE, --package=PACKAGE
specify package or 'all' or 'default'
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: upgrade_license_key --database mydb --license my_license.key
upgrade_license_key --install --license my_license.key
Updates the vertica license.
Without '--install', updates the license used by the database and
the admintools license cache.
With '--install', updates the license cache in admintools that
is used for creating new databases.
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DB, --database=DB Name of database. Cannot be used with --install.
-l LICENSE, --license=LICENSE
Required - path to the license.
-i, --install When option is included, command will only update the
admintools license cache. Cannot be used with
--database.
-p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
Database password.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: view_cluster [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-x, --xpand show the full cluster state, node by node
-d DB, --database=DB filter the output for a single database